Color theory of modern interior design - effect and atmosphere

Today we at Penhouse would like to talk about the theory of color in modern interior design. It's no secret that colors play an important role in the design and atmosphere of interiors. The right combination of colors can completely change the mood and ambiance of a room. But how can you ensure that the colors in a room achieve the desired effect? In this article we would like to introduce you to some basic principles of color theory and show you how you can successfully incorporate color into your interior design.

Basics of color theory

Color theory is a complex science that deals with the properties of colors and their effect on the human mind and body. One of the most important findings of color theory is that colors not only have an aesthetic function, but can also influence our mood and well-being. Choosing the right color can make us happier, calmer or more productive.

Another important principle of color theory is color combination. Certain colors go better together than others, and clever combination can enhance or soften the impact of each color. The most well-known color combinations include complementary colors, analogue colors and triads.

 

complementary colors

Complementary colors are colors that are opposite of each other, creating a strong contrast. Examples are blue and orange, yellow and violet, or red and green. A skillful combination of complementary colors can produce a strong and powerful effect, but should be used with care to avoid over-stimulation.

 

analogue colors

Analogous colors are colors that are adjacent on the color wheel, such as blue and green or yellow and orange. A combination of analogue colors creates a harmonious and calming effect.

The triad

Triads are color combinations consisting of three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel. An example would be red, yellow and blue. A skillful combination of triads can create a powerful yet balanced effect.

colors and their effect

Colors can evoke different emotional responses. Here are some examples of the effects of colors:

• Blue: calming, cool, relaxing
• Green: refreshing, calming, close to nature
• Yellow: optimistic, cheerful, stimulating
• Orange: energetic, lively, communicative
• Red: passionate, exciting, powerful
• Violet: spiritual, mysterious, elegant
• White: pure, innocent, clean
• Black: elegant, mysterious, heavy

There are three main colors in total - red, blue and yellow. These colors are called primary colors because they cannot be created by mixing other colors. The combination of primary colors creates secondary colors - green, violet and orange. When you mix all three primary colors, you get a neutral color like gray or brown.

In addition to the basic colors, there are also hues, shades and color temperatures, all of which play a role in creating a modern interior design. Hues refer to the lightness or darkness of a color, while shades represent the intensity of the color. Color temperatures can be either warm or cool and affect the mood and atmosphere of the room.

The right choice

When choosing colors for modern interior design, it is important to consider the purpose of the room. For example, a cool color palette like blue or green can be used in a bedroom or bathroom to create a calming and relaxing atmosphere. A warm color palette like red or orange can be used in a living room or dining room to create a welcoming and convivial atmosphere.

In addition, it is important to also consider the furniture and accessories in the room. The colors should harmonize with each other and create a pleasant balance. For example, if you have a light wall color, you can contrast with dark or neutral furniture and accessories to create a balanced color scheme.

In summary, color theory is an important aspect of modern interior design that plays a huge role in creating the desired atmosphere and mood. By choosing the right colours, tones and color temperatures and matching them with the furniture and accessories in the room, one can create a harmonious and appealing interior design.